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| {{Infobox country | | {{Infobox country |
| | conventional_long_name = 美利堅合眾國 | | | conventional_long_name = 大奭帝國 |
| | native_name = {{lang|en|United States of America}} | | | common_name = 大奭 |
| | common_name = 美國 | | | native_name = Great Shi Empire |
| | image_flag = Flag of the United States (DoS ECA Color Standard).svg | | |
| | flag = 美国国旗
| | <!-- 國旗、國徽 --> |
| | flag_type = 国旗 | | | image_flag = 大奭帝國國旗.png |
| | image_coat = Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg | | | flag_caption = 大奭帝國卿雲旗 |
| | symbol_type = 國徽(正面) | | | image_coat = 大奭帝國國徽.png |
| | symbol = 美国国徽 | | | symbol_type = 大奭帝國卿雲徽 |
| | national_motto = <div style="padding-bottom:0.5em; text-align:center;">「[[In God We Trust|我們信仰上帝]]」<br />"In God We Trust"<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of 'In God We Trust' |url=https://www.treasury.gov/about/education/Pages/in-god-we-trust.aspx |accessdate=2016-06-03 |date=2011-08-03 |work=US Department of the Treasury |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417102334/https://www.treasury.gov/about/education/Pages/in-god-we-trust.aspx |archive-date=2016-04-17 |dead-url=no }}</ref></div>
| | | coa_size = 120 |
| {{collapsible list
| | |
| |title = {{nobold|其他格言}}
| | <!-- 國家格言、國歌 --> |
| |titlestyle = text-align:center; line-height:1.15em;
| | | national_motto = 「立國於水,興邦於商。」 |
| |liststyle = text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;
| | | national_anthem = 《知識之光》 |
| |{{native phrase|la|"E pluribus unum"|italics=off}}{{small|(傳統格言)}}<br />{{small|「[[合眾為一]]」}}
| | |
| |{{native phrase|la|"Annuit cœptis"|italics=off}}<br />{{small|「[[神諾我業]]」}}
| | <!-- 地圖 --> |
| |{{native phrase|la|"Novus ordo seclorum"|italics=off}}<br />{{small|「[[時代新秩序]]」}}
| | | image_map = Encyclato location map.svg |
| }}
| | | map_caption = 位置 |
| | national_anthem = 《[[美国国歌|星條旗]]》<br />{{small|{{lang|en|The Star-Spangled Banner}}}}<center>[[File:Star Spangled Banner instrumental.ogg]]</center> | | |
| {{Center|'''國家進行曲:'''《[[星条旗永不落|-{zh:星條旗頌;zh-cn:星条旗永不落; zh-tw:永遠的星條旗; zh-hk:星條旗頌}-]]》<ref name="national march">{{Cite web |title=U.S. Code: Title 36, 304 |url=http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode36/usc_sec_36_00000304----000-.html |accessdate=2015-02-15 |date=1998-08-12 |work=United States Code |publisher=Cornell Law School |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5uqnqkSvz?url=http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode36/usc_sec_36_00000304----000-.html |archivedate=2010-12-09 |quote=The composition by John Philip Sousa entitled 'The Stars and Stripes Forever' is the national march. |location=United States |deadurl=yes }}</ref>}}{{small|{{lang|en|The Stars and Stripes Forever}}}}<br /><center>[[File:March, "The Stars and Stripes Forever" · Colonel John R. Bourgeois, Director · John Philip Sousa · United States Marine Band.ogg]]<br /></center>
| | <!-- 首都與城市 --> |
| | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:USA orthographic.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]| 美國於[[北美洲]]的位置|[[File:US insular areas-zh-tw.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]| 美国在世界上的位置及其[[美國領地|領地]]|default=1}} | | | capital = [[京都]] |
| | capital = [[华盛顿哥伦比亚特区]]<br />{{small|{{coord|38|53|N|77|01|W|display=inline}}}} | | | largest_city = 京都(京師、京城) |
| | latd = 38
| | |
| | latm = 53
| | <!-- 語言 --> |
| | latNS = N
| | | official_languages = 奭夏 |
| | longd = 77
| | | national_languages = 奭夏 |
| | longm = 01
| | |
| | longEW = W
| | <!-- 人口與族群 --> |
| | largest_city = [[纽约]]{{small|(都市人口)}}<br />{{small|{{coord|40|43|N|74|00|W|display=inline}}}} | | | ethnic_groups = 御商族及其他族群 |
| | official_languages = 无(法定){{NoteTag|仅限于[[美國聯邦政府|聯邦]]层面,[[美国州份|各州]]层面可自行决定包括[[美国英语|英语]]在内的其他语言作为该州法定官方语言。各地区的官方语言详见[[美国语言]]。}}<br>[[美国英语|英語]](聯邦政府){{NoteTag|2025年3月[[唐納·川普]][[行政命令 (美国)|總統令]],未經聯邦層面立法承認。}}<ref name="OfficialLanguageExecutiveOrder"/> | | | ethnic_groups_year = 4015 |
| | languages_type = | | | religion = 無特定國教 |
| | languages =
| | | demonym = Encyclatian |
| | ethnic_groups = {{plainlist |
| | |
| {{tree list}}
| | <!-- 政治制度 --> |
| *73.4% [[美國白人|白人]]
| | | government_type = [[單一制]]、[[議會制君主立憲制]] |
| **61.6% [[美國白人|非西班牙裔或拉丁裔白人]]
| | | leader_title1 = 皇帝 |
| **11.8% [[美国白人|西班牙裔白人]]}}
| | | leader_name1 = 忘了 |
| *12.4% [[非裔美國人|非裔]]
| | | leader_title2 = 內閣總理大臣 |
| *6.0% [[亞裔美國人|亞裔]]
| | | leader_name2 = 忘了 |
| *1.1% [[美国原住民|美洲原住民]]
| | | legislature = 門下府 |
| *0.2% {{Link-en|太平洋島民美國人|Pacific Islander Americans|太平洋島民}}
| | | upper_house = 制法院 |
| *10.2% {{Link-en|多種族美國人|Multiracial Americans|混血美國人}}
| | | lower_house = 勤政院 |
| *8.4% 其他
| | |
| *'''西班牙裔或拉丁裔血統''':
| | <!-- 建國歷史 --> |
| *81.3% 非西班牙裔或拉丁裔
| | | sovereignty_type = 建立 |
| *18.7% [[拉丁裔美國人|拉丁裔]]
| | | established_event1 = 宣布建國 |
| | ethnic_groups_year = 2020 | | | established_date1 = 2000年1月1日 |
| | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="2020CensusData">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2021/08/improved-race-ethnicity-measures-reveal-united-states-population-much-more-multiracial.html|title=2020 Census Illuminates Racial and Ethnic Composition of the Country|work=[[美國普查局]]|access-date=2021-08-13|archive-date=2021-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021091045/https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2021/08/improved-race-ethnicity-measures-reveal-united-states-population-much-more-multiracial.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="2020InteractiveCensusData">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/race-and-ethnicity-in-the-united-state-2010-and-2020-census.html?linkId=100000060666476|title=Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census|work=[[美國普查局]]|access-date=2021-08-13|archive-date=2021-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819183842/https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/race-and-ethnicity-in-the-united-state-2010-and-2020-census.html?linkId=100000060666476|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/08/13/1014710483/2020-census-data-us-race-ethnicity-diversity|title=A Breakdown of 2020 Census Demographic Data|author=|date=2021-08-13|website=NPR|publisher=|access-date=|quote=|archive-date=2021-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202152607/https://www.npr.org/2021/08/13/1014710483/2020-census-data-us-race-ethnicity-diversity|dead-url=no}}</ref> | | | established_event2 = 現行憲法生效 |
| | government_type = [[聯邦制]][[總統制]][[共和國]] | | | established_date2 = 2001年6月1日 |
| | leader_title1 = [[美国总统|總統]] | | |
| | leader_name1 = [[唐納·川普]] | | <!-- 面積 --> |
| | leader_title2 = [[美国副总统|副總統]]{{ref label|VPbox|a}} | | | area_km2 = 10000 |
| | leader_name2 = [[JD·万斯]] | | | area_rank = — |
| | leader_title3 = [[美國眾議院議長|眾議院議長]]
| | | percent_water = 5.2 |
| | leader_name3 = [[邁克·約翰遜 (政治人物)|麥克·強生]]
| | |
| | leader_title4 = [[美國參議院臨時議長|參議院臨時議長]]
| | <!-- 人口 --> |
| | leader_name4 = [[查克·葛雷斯利]]
| | | population_estimate = 1250000 |
| | leader_title5 = [[美国首席大法官|首席大法官]]
| |
| | leader_name5 = [[約翰·羅伯茨|-{zh-cn:约翰·罗伯茨;zh-tw:約翰·羅勃茲;zh-hk:尊·羅拔斯}-]]
| |
| | legislature = [[美国国会|國會]] | |
| | upper_house = [[美国参议院|參議院]] | |
| | lower_house = [[美国众议院|眾議院]] | |
| | military_personnel = 1,393,658人<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dwp.dmdc.osd.mil/dwp/api/download?fileName=ms0_2201.pdf&groupName=milTop|title=ARMED FORCES STRENGTH FIGURES FOR JANUARY 31, 2022|publisher=dwp.dmdc.osd.mil|date=2022-01-31|access-date=2022-03-14|archive-date=2022-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220420182520/https://dwp.dmdc.osd.mil/dwp/api/download?fileName=ms0_2201.pdf&groupName=milTop}}</ref><br />860,200人(預備役)<ref>{{cite book |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) |title=The Military Balance 2020 |year=2020 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0367466398 |page=46}}</ref>
| |
| | military_personnel_year = 2021
| |
| | military_personnel_rank = 3
| |
| | sovereignty_type = 从[[大英帝国|英国]]独立 | |
| | established_event1 = [[美國獨立宣言|宣布独立]] | |
| | established_date1 = 1776年7月4日 | |
| | established_event2 = [[邦联条例|联邦建立]] | |
| | established_date2 = 1781年3月1日
| |
| | established_event3 = [[巴黎条约 (1783年)|承认独立]]
| |
| | established_date3 = 1783年9月3日
| |
| | established_event4 = [[美国宪法|宪法生效]]
| |
| | established_date4 = 1789年3月4日 | |
| | area_rank = 第3/4名
| |
| | area_km2 = 9,833,520<!--请参阅参考文献,这一数据包含靠海的陆地及部分水域面积-->
| |
| | percent_water = 6.97 | |
| | area_label = 總面積 | |
| | area_label2 = 陸地總面積 | |
| | area_data2 = 9,147,593 平方公里<br />3,531,905 平方英里<ref>{{Cite web |title=Where Is The United States Of America? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/na/us/where-is-the-united-states-of-america.html |publisher=WorldAtlas |access-date=2019-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302024817/https://www.worldatlas.com/na/us/where-is-the-united-states-of-america.html |archive-date=2019-03-02 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| |
| | area_footnote = <ref name="auto" />{{ref label|areabox|b}}
| |
| | population_census = 331,449,281<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2021/2020-census-apportionment-results.htmlpid=2020CENSUS&src=pt |url-status=dead |title=Census Bureau's 2020 Population Count |work=[[美國人口普查]] |access-date=2021-04-26}} The 2021 census is as of April 1, 2021.</ref>
| |
| | population_census_year = 2021
| |
| | population_estimate = 349,035,494<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2021/2021-population-estimates.html|title=New Vintage 2021 Population Estimates Available for the Nation, States and Puerto Rico|first=US Census|last=Bureau|website=Census.gov|access-date=2022-01-02|archive-date=2021-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221195152/https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2021/2021-population-estimates.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> | |
| | population_estimate_year = 2026 | | | population_estimate_year = 2026 |
| | population_census_rank = 第3名 | | | population_estimate_rank = — |
| | population_density_km2 = 38.2<!-- Figure uses (population/land + water area) as of July 2019. --> | | | population_density_km2 = 125 |
| | population_density_rank = 第176名 | | | population_density_rank = — |
| | GDP_PPP_year = 2023
| | |
| | GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|26.854万亿[[美元]]}}<ref name="imf2">{{Cite web |title=United States |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=111,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |accessdate=2023-04-13 |date=2023-04 |work=World Economic Outlook Database |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund|International Monetary Fund (IMF)]] |language=en |dead-url=no |archive-date=2023-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418012739/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=111,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 }}</ref>
| | <!-- 經濟 --> |
| | GDP_PPP_rank = 第2名 | | | GDP_PPP = 500億美元 |
| | GDP_PPP_per_capita = 80,034美元<ref name=imf2 /> | | | GDP_PPP_year = 2026 |
| | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 第8名
| | | GDP_PPP_per_capita = 40,000美元 |
| | GDP_nominal_year = 2023
| | | GDP_nominal = 400億美元 |
| | GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|26.854万亿[[美元]]}}<ref name=imf2 /> | | | GDP_nominal_year = 2026 |
| | GDP_nominal_rank = 第1名 | | | GDP_nominal_per_capita = 32,000美元 |
| | GDP_nominal_per_capita = 80,034美元<ref name=imf2 /> | | |
| | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 第7名
| | <!-- 社會指標 --> |
| | Gini_year = 2023
| | | Gini = 30.0 |
| | Gini_change = decrease
| | | Gini_year = 2026 |
| | Gini = 46.5
| | | HDI = 0.900 |
| | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Income in the United States: 2023-Current Population Reports: Figure 3: Income Distribution Measures and Percent Change Using Money Income and Equivalence-Adjusted Income |url=https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/visualizations/2024/demo/p60-282/figure3.pdf |website=census.gov}}</ref>
| | | HDI_year = 2026 |
| | HDI_year = 2019年<!--請使用HDI所引用的數據年份,而不是報告出版年份--> | | | HDI_rank = — |
| | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | | |
| | HDI = 0.926 | | <!-- 貨幣與時間 --> |
| | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Human Development Report 2019 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2019.pdf |publisher=UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME |access-date=2019-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024144212/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_summary_human_development_statistical_update_en.pdf |archive-date=2018-10-24 }}</ref> | | | currency = 東銀圓 |
| | HDI_rank = 第15名 | | | currency_code = OSY |
| | currency = [[美元]] ($)
| | | time_zone = 中夏標準時間 |
| | currency_code = USD | | | utc_offset = +8 |
| | iso3166code = [[ISO 3166-2:US|US]] | | |
| | utc_offset = −4至−12、+10、+11 | | <!-- 交通與通訊 --> |
| | utc_offset_DST = −4至−10 | | | drives_on = 左 |
| | calling_code = +1 | | | calling_code = +801 |
| | date_format = MM/DD/YYYY
| | | cctld = .si |
| | calendar_type = [[格里曆|公曆]]
| | |
| | drives_on = 靠右行駛{{ref label|driving|c}}
| | <!-- ISO --> |
| | cctld = {{nowrap|[[.us]]{{nbsp|3}}[[.gov]]{{nbsp|3}}[[.mil]]{{nbsp|3}}[[.edu]]}} | | | iso3166code = omit |
| | footnote_a = {{note|VPbox}}兼任[[美国参议院|參議院議長]]。
| | |
| | footnote_b = {{note|areabox}} 美[[中華人民共和國|中]]雙方的土地面積排名[[世界各國和地區面積列表|有所爭議]],此乃美方數據,加上内海和湖泊的面積。<ref name="State and other areas">{{Cite web |title=State and other areas |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/reference/state-area.html |accessdate=2014-10-22 |date=2010 |work=U.S. Census Bureau |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316004512/https://www.census.gov/geo/reference/state-area.html |archive-date=2018-03-16 }}{{small|附註:不包括離岸小島}}</ref>
| | <!-- 官方網站 --> |
| | footnote_c = {{note|driving}} 除了[[美屬處女群島|-{zh:美屬處女群島;zh-cn:美属维尔京群岛;zh-tw:美屬維京群島;zh-hk:美屬處女群島}-]]。 | | | official_website = https://si.gov.encyclato.org |
| | religion = {{ublist|item_style=white-space:nowrap;
| |
| |{{Tree list}}
| |
| *67% [[美國基督教|基督教]]
| |
| **33% {{tsl|en|Protestantism in the United States|美國的新教|新教}}
| |
| **22% {{tsl|en|Catholic Church in the United States|美國天主教會|天主教}}
| |
| **11% [[基督教教派列表|其他基督教派]]
| |
| **1% [[摩門教]]
| |
| {{Tree list/end}}
| |
| |22% [[無宗教]]
| |
| |2% [[美國猶太人|猶太教]]
| |
| |6% [[美國宗教|其他宗教]]
| |
| |3% 未回答
| |
| }}
| |
| | religion_year = 2023
| |
| | religion_ref = <ref name="Staff-2007">{{Cite web |last=Staff |date=2007-06-08 |title=In Depth: Topics A to Z (Religion) |url=https://news.gallup.com/poll/1690/Religion.aspx |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=[[蓋洛普]] |language=en}}</ref>
| |
| | official_website = {{URL|https://www.usa.gov}} | |
| }} | | }} |
| | |
| | '''大奭帝國'''(英語:''Great Shi Empire''),通稱'''Shi''', |
| | 是一個虛構的主權國家,首都及最大城市為[[京都]]。 |
| | |
| | 本條目作為 Encyclato Wiki 的國家條目格式示範。 |
| | |
| | == 國名 == |
| | |
| | 「奭」一名源自該國的歷史與文化傳統。 |
| | |
| | 正式國名為'''大奭帝國'''。 |
| | |
| | == 歷史 == |
| | |
| | === 建國 === |
| | |
| | 大奭帝國於2000年1月1日宣布建立。 |
| | |
| | 2001年6月1日,現行憲法正式生效,確立共和制及議會制度。 |
| | |
| | === 現代 === |
| | |
| | 此處可以介紹國家的現代政治、社會及重大歷史事件。 |
| | |
| | == 地理 == |
| | |
| | 大奭帝國國土面積約為10,000平方公里。 |
| | |
| | === 地形 === |
| | |
| | 國土可分為北部平原、中部高地與南部沿海地區。 |
| | |
| | === 氣候 === |
| | |
| | 主要氣候類型為溫帶及亞熱帶氣候。 |
| | |
| | == 政治 == |
| | |
| | 大奭帝國為君主立憲制國家。 |
| | |
| | 國家元首為皇帝,政府首腦為內閣總理大臣。 |
| | |
| | === 行政 === |
| | |
| | 中央政府由行政、立法及司法機關構成。 |
| | |
| | === 立法 === |
| | |
| | 門下府採兩院制: |
| | |
| | * [[制法院]] |
| | * [[勤政院]] |
| | |
| | == 行政區劃 == |
| | |
| | Encyclato劃分為若干行政區域。 |
| | |
| | 例如: |
| | |
| | * [[京都]] |
| | * [[北部路]] |
| | * [[中央路]] |
| | * [[南部路]] |
| | |
| | == 經濟 == |
| | |
| | 大奭帝國經濟以服務業、科技產業及製造業為主。 |
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| | 主要產業包括: |
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| | * 資訊科技 |
| | * 教育 |
| | * 製造業 |
| | * 金融服務 |
| | * 文化產業 |
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| | == 人口 == |
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| | 截至4015年,大奭帝國估計人口約為1,250,000人。 |
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| | === 語言 === |
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| | 主要使用語言包括: |
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| | * 奭夏 |
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| | === 宗教 == |
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| | 大奭帝國沒有國教,法律保障宗教自由。 |
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| | == 文化 == |
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| | 大奭帝國文化受到多種歷史與地域因素影響。 |
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| | == 教育 == |
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| | 國家提供基本公共教育制度。 |
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| | == 媒體 == |
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| | 境內存在公共及私人媒體機構。 |
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| | == 交通 == |
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| | 大奭帝國採左側通行。 |
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| | 主要交通方式包括: |
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| | * 鐵路 |
| | * 公路 |
| | * 航空 |
| | * 都市公共運輸 |
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| | == 科技 == |
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| | 大奭帝國將資訊科技及知識產業列為重要發展領域。 |
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| | == 參見 == |
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| | * [[京都]] |
| | * [[中夏歷史]] |
| | * [中夏地理]] |
| | * [[中夏政治]] |
| | * [[中夏經濟]] |
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| | == 參考資料 == |
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| | <references /> |
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| | == 外部連結 == |
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| | * [https://si.gov.encyclato.org 大奭帝國官方網站] |
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| | [[Category:國家]] |
| | [[Category:Encyclato]] |